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Plastic surgeon shares if facial yoga can give the same result as cosmetic treatments and tighten your face naturally
Lifestyle

Plastic surgeon shares if facial yoga can give the same result as cosmetic treatments and tighten your face naturally

by jummy84 September 24, 2025
written by jummy84

The eternal quest for youthful skin! While natural approaches, like face yoga, can promote skin health, there is a perception that cosmetic treatments, like Botox, provide more dramatic and lasting results. Is it true? Also read | Herbal beauty expert Shahnaz Husain shares top 7 anti ageing face masks for younger looking skin

Facial yoga can help tighten your face naturally. However, as per doctors, diet, facial yoga, and collagen boosters can’t compete with clinical treatments, but they can support and maintain the body’s natural processes.(Pexels)

In an interview with HT Lifestyle, experts shared that diet, facial yoga, and collagen boosters can promote skin health; however, their effectiveness compared to clinical treatments — think Botox, fillers, or lasers — may be limited.

Dr Rachana Tataria, consultant, breast reconstruction and plastic surgery, Fortis Hospital, Mulund, Mumbai, said, “Definitely, diet, facial yoga, and collagen boosters cannot compete with or give comparative results to clinical treatment. At the same time, anti-ageing procedures cannot substitute for a healthy lifestyle.”

According to Dr Raina Nahar, consultant dermatologist at PD Hinduja Hospital and MRC, Khar, Mumbai, diet and facial yoga, along with skin treatments, can give you the best benefits. She explained: “None of them can be independent of each other, especially without diet and a disciplined lifestyle. You cannot achieve the best treatments for even the skin sessions that we do, the procedures that we do. So this is mandatory and non-negotiable — you follow a diet which is rich in protein, protein as per the body weight requirement, depending on your physical activity.”

Best approach: combining natural, clinical methods

She added, “The aim of these overall — the holistic approach that you’re following or the skin treatments that you’re doing — is to stimulate the body to age gracefully, to slow down or delay the ageing process by stimulating collagen and elastin. These are the protein, fibres formed in the dermis which give you the tenacity, elasticity and youthful appearance; production of hyaluronic acid, your natural proteins, all these will hold water and give you that hydrated and tight skin.”

Dr Tataria explained that healthy eating, exercise, yoga, and supplements aim to support and maintain the body’s natural processes effectively. “Equally important are sufficient sleep, stress management, and avoiding habits like smoking and drinking. These can help you age well rather than focus on anti-ageing,” Dr Tataria said.

She went on to add: “Various clinical treatments, both surgical and nonsurgical, aim to improve and enhance the body’s features to a more youthful appearance. Diet and exercise work by improving biological age, increasing longevity, and enhancing the body’s immunity to age-related diseases via reducing oxidative stress and improving metabolic health. But they cannot reverse the existing age-related damage and changes. Anti-ageing procedures cannot help improve these dramatically through various procedures that are quick and effective, some with less or more downtime.”

Dr Tataria explained that healthy eating, exercise, yoga, and supplements aim to support and maintain the body’s natural processes effectively.(Unsplash)
Dr Tataria explained that healthy eating, exercise, yoga, and supplements aim to support and maintain the body’s natural processes effectively.(Unsplash)

Quick and effective results

Chemical peels, skin boosters, and anti-pigment medications can improve skin texture and quality. Face lifts, blepharoplasty, and neck lifts can address loose skin and volume loss. Dr Tataria shared that various non-surgical procedures available in India include chemical peels, skin boosters, and anti-pigment medications and can ‘help improve skin texture, quality and clear dark spots’.

She added, “Outpatient procedures like Botox, fillers, endolift, laser help with wrinkle and skin tightening treatment. Surgical procedures like face lift, blepharoplasty, neck lift, and fat grafting can help with ageing in people with loose skin and volume loss to a great extent.”

How to use diet as part of your anti-ageing routine?

A balanced diet rich in protein, fibre, and complex carbs supports skin health, Dr Nahar said and explained: “All of this is important. So if you are having three meals in a day, plan it according to 20 grams approximately of protein and 10 grams of fibre per meal. Include your essential fatty acids and complex carbs so that you can digest the protein very well. This will help you age slowly. The fibre will add to your gut bacteria again, which will help.”

She added, “When you are taking care of everything — your mental well-being, your gut — your skin will reflect the good health. So diet forms a very, very important part. It is basic, wholesome protocol for any good treatment, be it for your heart, for your kidney or for your skin. Diet forms the basis. It is the nutrition or the boost that you give.”

How to use facial yoga to look younger?

Dr Nahar further said, “The facial yoga that you’re doing will stimulate the muscles, improve your blood supply, improve the elasticity of your skin, and tighten your muscles. Also, along with that, you can do certain procedures that help you drain the lymphatic fluid in the skin. So, your lymphatic drainage, de-puffing, all this will help you get tighter skin. You will improve the elasticity, fluid retention, water retention, and muscle.”

Collagen boosters for youthful appearance

She added that while dietary collagen is difficult to obtain, consuming greens rich in antioxidants and omega-3 fatty acids can help slow down ageing. Asked if you need to add collagen to your diet after the age of 25, Dr Nahar said: “All foods have collagen. It is difficult to get that from the diet, but it can be in a lot of greens that you include in your diet. They will help you age gracefully — your fibre, your antioxidants, your omegas, all these will slow down your ageing process.”

She also shared how skin boosters, exosomes and such skincare procedures, help the skin: “They work directly when injected in the skin or applied on the skin. Some mesotherapy, mesoporation, and microneedling will directly stimulate your dermis to produce collagen, improve your hyaluronic acid, and water retention. So you’re directly doing procedures at the level that you want, and you’re anti-ageing. You cannot compare eating clean to doing an angioplasty. So, these two are independent, but when you combine the two — ‘I had to do the procedure, but along with that, I’m eating clean, I’m maintaining my lifestyle’ — you get the best benefits. We’re all going to age, but a clean diet, a good lifestyle like doing yoga, and treatments, along with skincare, are the way to go.”

Note to readers: This article is for informational purposes only and not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always seek the advice of your doctor with any questions about a medical condition.

September 24, 2025 0 comments
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Upgrade your chia water: NHS surgeon reveals a smart hack to make chia seeds even healthier
Lifestyle

Upgrade your chia water: NHS surgeon reveals a smart hack to make chia seeds even healthier

by jummy84 September 20, 2025
written by jummy84

Chia seeds have taken the wellness world by storm, with health influencers everywhere urging people to drink chia water for hydration and nutrients. But what if there’s an even smarter way to enjoy these tiny superseeds?

NHS surgeon Dr Karan Rajan suggests a smarter way to consume chia seeds, instead of just soaking them in water. Find out more below!(Unsplash)

Also Read | NHS surgeon says ‘5g chia seeds gives 10x more fibre than 100g cucumber’; compares 22 foods: Tomato, watermelon, lentils

Dr Karan Rajan, a UK-based NHS surgeon and health content creator, has revealed the benefits of combining chia seeds with yoghurt – and he claims that it is even better than chia water! In an Instagram video posted on August 13, the surgeon discusses the synergistic health benefits of consuming chia seeds mixed with yogurt rather than water, explaining how the nutrients form a natural symbiotic cycle within the body, helping with absorption, while keeping you full for long durations.

Prebiotics and probiotics

Yoghurt contains live bacterial cultures such as Lactobacillus and Bifidobacteria. Combining yoghurt with chia seeds facilitates a “natural symbiotic effect,” since soluble fibres and mucilage present in chia act as prebiotics for the bacteria in yoghurt. Dr Rajan explains, “Probiotics in the yoghurt have a ready snack to ferment, which can improve short- chain fatty acid production,” which he terms as the “gold dust” for your health.

Nutrient absorption

The nutrients in yoghurt work in a natural synergy with the nutrients in chia seeds, improving their absorption. Dr Rajan states, “the calcium, vitamin D, and fat in the yogurt enhances the absorption of fat soluble compounds in the chia, namely ALA omega-3 fatty acids.”

Appetite regulation

Dr Rajan mentions that appetite regulation is one of the biggest benefits of consuming more fibres. He explains, “When you combine fibre from the chia seeds, and protein and fat from the yoghurt, you get even more satiety signals and even more stimulation of natural fullness hormones like GLP-1, cholecystokinin, PYY, etc.” This helps you feel satiated for longer durations as compared to chia water.

Also Read | NHS surgeon reveals 3 surprising health benefits of eating with your hands: ‘Mini workout for your gut immune axis’

Slower fermentation

Unlike chia water, which can hydrate quickly and ferment too early in the colon – sometimes causing gas – fibres from chia mixed with dairy proteins and peptides from yoghurt undergo a slower, more balanced fermentation process. According to Dr Rajan, “This leads to a wider range of short-chain fatty acids which are produced, like butyrate and propionate,” as compared to chia water, which produces a narrower range of SCFAs due to its early fermentation.

Note to readers: This article is for informational purposes only and not a substitute for professional medical advice. It is based on user-generated content from social media. HT.com has not independently verified the claims and does not endorse them.

September 20, 2025 0 comments
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AIIMS orthopaedic surgeon says ‘90% of body, back and bone pain’ can be detected with these 3 key tests
Lifestyle

AIIMS orthopaedic surgeon says ‘90% of body, back and bone pain’ can be detected with these 3 key tests

by jummy84 September 18, 2025
written by jummy84

Back pain is a growing concern for women of all ages, affecting daily life, work, and overall well-being. Often dismissed as stress or fatigue, persistent discomfort can signal underlying issues that need timely attention. Dr Dushyant Chouchan, Orthopaedic and Sports Injury Surgeon, AIIMS Raipur, shares in his September 17 Instagram post 3 essential tests every woman should consider for back pain. (Also read: AIIMS orthopaedic surgeon lists 5 common bone and joint problems you shouldn’t ignore; shares simple management tips )

Discover 3 key tests recommended by orthopaedics for women’s bone and back pain. (Freepik)

Why do women experience body, back and bone pain?

Dr Dushyant explains in his post, “This video is especially for females who have been struggling with body, back, and bone issues for quite some time. Many women visit OPDs with such problems, and their main complaint is that even after taking all the medicines, they don’t get relief.”

“Should you do a full-body check-up or not? Many patients come after doing expensive full-body check-ups, only to find nothing wrong. When the reports come back normal, they feel unsure about what to do next,” he adds.

Which tests can help identify the root cause

Dr Dushyant recommends 3 important tests that are quite economical and that many women can support themselves in getting done. “Around 90% of generalised body, back, and bone pain can be addressed with these tests,” he says. Let’s take a look at his recommendations:

1. Vitamin D3 and calcium: 80–90% of bone and muscle pain is caused by a deficiency in Vitamin D3 and calcium, so this test is a must.

2. Complete blood count and iron profile: Women often experience bone and muscle pain or fatigue due to iron deficiency or imbalances. Complete blood count helps check haemoglobin and iron levels so that appropriate interventions can be done.

3. DEXA scan (bone mineral density test): Especially important for postmenopausal women over 40. This test helps detect osteoporosis or early weakening of bones.

“If you get these 3 important tests done, you can identify the cause of around 95% of your pain. These tests are economical, and there’s no need for a full-body check-up,” concludes Dr Dushyant.

Note to readers: This report is based on user-generated content from social media. HT.com has not independently verified the claims and does not endorse them.

This article is for informational purposes only and not a substitute for professional medical advice.

September 18, 2025 0 comments
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Surgeon warns ‘stop scrolling till 2 AM’; shares how poor sleep silently harms your body in ways you never imagined
Lifestyle

Surgeon warns ‘stop scrolling till 2 AM’; shares how poor sleep silently harms your body in ways you never imagined

by jummy84 September 16, 2025
written by jummy84

Late-night scrolling has become a common habit in today’s digital age, but staying up till 2 AM can do more than just leave you with dark circles. Dr. Dinesh Thakur, Bariatric and Metabolic Surgeon, Delhi, shares in his September 15 Instagram post how sleep deprivation affects overall health, highlighting why prioritising proper rest is essential for long-term wellbeing. (Also read: AIIMS orthopaedic surgeon lists 5 common bone and joint problems you shouldn’t ignore; shares simple management tips )

Dr. Dinesh highlights the detrimental effects of late-night habits, including weight gain, hormonal imbalance, and increased diabetes risk.(Pexels)

“All of you will NEVER sleep late again after knowing this…Sleeping late isn’t just about dark circles, it silently damages your health in ways you never imagined,” Dr. Dinesh wrote in the caption. Let’s take a look at the ways late-night habits impact your body:

Effects of late-night scrolling on health

1. Weight gain: Staying up late disrupts hunger hormones, triggering junk food cravings and belly fat accumulation.

2. Hormonal imbalance: Poor sleep slows metabolism and raises stress hormones like cortisol.

3. Diabetes risk: Irregular sleep affects insulin sensitivity, increasing diabetes risk.

4. Heart health: Consistently late nights elevate blood pressure and strain the heart.

5. Mental health: Anxiety, irritability, and brain fog can result from late-night habits.

6. Chronic fatigue: No amount of coffee can compensate for a lack of deep, restorative sleep.

“Stop scrolling till 2 AM. Start sleeping on time, and you’ll notice better weight control, energy, and overall health,” concludes Dr. Dinesh.

What science says

According to a June 15, 2022, study published by the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, getting less than 7–8 hours of sleep per night can significantly impact various aspects of health. The study highlights that sleep deprivation can weaken the immune system, increase the risk of chronic conditions such as heart disease, high blood pressure, obesity, and stroke, and impair cognitive functions like attention and memory.

Note to readers: This report is based on user-generated content from social media. HT.com has not independently verified the claims and does not endorse them.

This article is for informational purposes only and not a substitute for professional medical advice.

September 16, 2025 0 comments
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Hair transplant surgeon explains how pollution causes hair fall and dandruff; shares tips to protect your scalp
Lifestyle

Hair transplant surgeon explains how pollution causes hair fall and dandruff; shares tips to protect your scalp

by jummy84 September 10, 2025
written by jummy84

Urbanisation is growing rapidly, and cities are bustling with energy and high-end infrastructure like never before. However, beyond the crowded roads and endless hustle of urban life exists a hidden danger that touches us all, and it is pollution.

Exposure to pollution leads to scalp and hair damage, contributing to conditions like dandruff and hair fall. (Freepik)

In an interview with HT Lifestyle, Dr. Gajanan Jadhao, Founder and Chief Hair Transplant Surgeon, shares his expert insights on how pollution impacts hair health and what can be done to protect it. (Also read: Dermatologist reacts to Europe’s gel nail polish ban, explains how it can trigger ‘serious skin problems’ )

How pollution silently damages skin and hair

Urban air is filled with fine dust, toxic gases, and microscopic particles that not only damage the lungs and heart but also leave a lasting imprint on the skin and hair. The face and hair, being the most exposed parts of the body, take a visible toll by losing natural radiance, weakening roots, and accelerating ageing. Many people fail to notice this until the damage becomes advanced.

Chronic conditions like eczema and acne are on the rise due to constant exposure. Even people who follow regular skincare routines often find that pollution overrides their efforts, creating a persistent cycle of irritation and breakouts. The effects on hair are equally concerning. Research shows that pollutants can directly damage the proteins and lipids that make up hair strands, leading to breakage and thinning.

The scalp suffers first, as toxins clog follicles and disrupt healthy growth. When follicles are suffocated by layers of grime, sebum, and airborne chemicals, hair becomes brittle, lifeless, and prone to falling out. This link between urban exposure and weakened hair is increasingly acknowledged in both medical research and consumer awareness.

Pollution disrupts scalp health, leading to dandruff and hair fall.(Pexels)
Pollution disrupts scalp health, leading to dandruff and hair fall.(Pexels)

The hidden dangers of indoor environments

Pollution also disrupts the balance of the scalp environment. Constant exposure to urban dust and toxins alters the scalp’s pH, causing dandruff, excess oil production, and sensitivity. This imbalance not only causes discomfort but also interferes with healthy hair growth. Many people experiencing unexplained hair fall or an itchy scalp are unaware that pollution is often the main underlying factor.

The sun further amplifies the damage. Ultraviolet (UV) radiation on its own accelerates skin aging, but when combined with pollutants such as ozone, it creates a more dangerous mix. UV rays intensify oxidative stress triggered by pollution, resulting in deeper wrinkles, pigmentation, and faster loss of elasticity.

For hair, the combined effect of UV exposure and airborne toxins strips away moisture and fades natural colour, leaving it dull and fragile. It is not only outdoor air that causes problems. Indoor environments can be equally harmful, though less often discussed. According to the World Health Organisation, as of 2020, nearly 3.2 million deaths annually were linked to household air pollution caused by cooking fuels and poor ventilation.

While the primary concerns are respiratory health, indoor toxins and poor air circulation also dry out the skin and scalp, making them more vulnerable to irritation and flaking. Offices with heavy air conditioning and little fresh air can produce similar effects, especially for those who spend most of their day indoors.

How to protect your skin and hair from pollution damage

In spite of these challenges, the effects can be minimised with regular protection. For the skin, daily cleansing removes dirt, dust, and toxins that settle on the surface, preventing clogged pores and keeping the skin fresh. Using antioxidant serums with vitamins C and E helps fight free radicals, which damage skin cells and accelerate ageing. Mineral sunscreens add another layer of protection against harmful UV rays and environmental toxins.

For the hair and scalp, clarifying shampoos help remove buildup from pollution and styling products. Antioxidant-rich conditioners repair and protect strands from oxidative stress, restoring shine and strength. Scalp serums strengthen follicles and protect them against damage, maintaining healthier, stronger hair.

In addition, lifestyle choices also play an important role. Diets rich in berries, leafy vegetables, nuts, and fish provide antioxidants and omega-3 fatty acids that help the body fight environmental stress. Proper hydration, both internal and external, keeps the skin resilient and the scalp healthy. Including foods such as spinach, flaxseeds, and green tea in daily meals can significantly improve how the body responds to pollution over time.

Technology and innovation are also joining the fight. Skincare brands are now releasing products marketed as “anti-pollution shields,” containing ingredients that form protective barriers against particulate matter. Haircare is evolving too, with scalp sprays and leave-in conditioners designed to block toxins. While these cannot completely prevent exposure, they reflect the growing recognition in the beauty industry that pollution is not just an environmental issue but also a personal health concern.

In the bigger picture of city living, pollution is an unavoidable reality. Yet, how we respond to it defines the outcome. With mindful care and conscious choices, we can safeguard not only our skin and hair but also our vitality in the demanding urban world.

Note to readers: This article is for informational purposes only and not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always seek the advice of your doctor with any questions about a medical condition.

September 10, 2025 0 comments
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Surgeon reveals 9 causes behind persistent, bad breath: From uncontrolled diabetes, GERD, to gum disease
Lifestyle

Surgeon reveals 9 causes behind persistent, bad breath: From uncontrolled diabetes, GERD, to gum disease

by jummy84 September 6, 2025
written by jummy84

Updated on: Sept 06, 2025 04:15 pm IST

Bad breath can be traced back to several health issues, including both dental and non-dental roots. Know more about the causes here. 

About to smile and wave hello at someone, but bad breath makes you self-conscious and clamp your mouth shut (and maybe even run)? It turns out that despite regular brushing, your unpleasant mouth odour may still persist. But this lingering bad breath is far from an awkward, social embarrassment and may point to underlying dental or health issues, which you need to get checked immediately.

If brushing is not eliminating your bad breath, then it may potentially indicate to other underlying health issues.(Shutterstock)

ALSO READ: Should you floss before or after brushing? Dentist shares what your ideal oral care routine should be

Dr Nitesh Motwani, oral and maxillofacial surgeon, dental implantologist, and co-founder at Smile Concepts, told HT Lifestyle that patients see such a similar case of lasting bad breath. He said, “My daily experience as a dental professional is also associated with such cases: a patient arrives at the dental office being confused: Doctor, I brush my teeth twice a day; however, my breath still has its unpleasant smell.”

He called this condition ‘halitosis’ and revealed that, despite decent oral hygiene, it may show up. Dr Motwani shared, “Bad breath or halitosis is something nearly everyone has at one time or another. Most of the time, it is taken care of by brushing, flossing, and rinsing.” The dentist reminded us to take it seriously as it may be ‘indicative of underlying problems.’

The dentist listed two sets of causes: the first includes non-oral health issues, ranging from GI problems to diabetes, while the second set is related to the oral cavity. It shows how extensively connected dental health is, as one shouldn’t assume the immediate cause to be a dental-related origin. The underlying issues may even begin elsewhere, throat to hormones.

Here are the 9 causes Dr Motwai shared:

4 non-oral health issues if you have lasting bad breath

Uncontrolled diabetes is one of the non-oral causes of bad breath.(Pexels)
Uncontrolled diabetes is one of the non-oral causes of bad breath.(Pexels)
  1. Chronic sinus or throat infection: The foul odour caused by post-nasal drip, tonsil stones, or sinusitis is not removed by brushing.
  2. Gastroesophagereflux (GERD): This disorder not only causes reflux of gut acids but also causes wearing of teeth and bad breath.
  3. Diabetes: Uncontrolled diabetes can lead to diabetic keto acidosis, which has a typical fruity odour.
  4. Liver or kidney disease: In very rare situations, systemic organ dysfunction may occur in the form of persistent halitosis. That is the reason why neglecting bad smell and using mouthwash or mints is not enough.

5 oral-related causes behind bad breath

Coffee leaves behind bad breath in some cases too!(Pixabay)
Coffee leaves behind bad breath in some cases too!(Pixabay)
  1. Periodontal gum disease: It is one of the most widespread offenders. Once the bases of the gumline are filled with plaque and tartar, bacteria create sulfur compounds that are smelly. A simple brush will never reach these deeper pockets, making professional cleaning the only way to clean them.
  2. Bacteria on tongue: Millions of bacteria are present in the tongue and particularly in its rough back part. Even when brushing teeth, one may fail to clean the tongue properly, allowing food debris, dead cells and bacteria to build up, giving off odours.
  3. Dry mouth (Xerostomia): The mouth may become dry due to reduced salivation (dehydration, stress, some medications, mouth breathing), which allows the odour-causing bacteria to reproduce.
  4. Eating foods with a strong smell: The aromatic foods, such as onions, garlic, coffee, alcohol, etc. may remain in the system despite brushing. An unpleasant smell is also caused by smoking and tobacco consumption, as well as gum damage and staining.
  5. Ill-fitting dental work: Poorly fitted crowns, braces, or dentures can harbour food debris, making them a breeding place of bacteria. On the same note, decay and odour can be present in untreated cavities or leaking fillings.

7 tips to reduce bad breath

Regular dental check-up mitigates the risk of bad breath and other dental problems.(Unsplash)
Regular dental check-up mitigates the risk of bad breath and other dental problems.(Unsplash)

You can keep your mouth fresh and eliminate bad breath by adopting a few simple yet very effective daily habits that target both your oral hygiene and overall health. Dr Motwani revealed 7 tips:

  1. Periodic dental check-ups ensure to check the status of the oral cavity, a dentist can check for cavities, gum issues or any dental problems that need attention
  2. Routine cleaning and polishing. Those deep crevices that cannot be reached with a brush can only be cleaned with dental instruments, and so routine cleaning is advised every 6 months
  3. Tongue cleaning. Scrape the tongue with a tongue cleaner to clear off any buildup.
  4. Hydration: Ample water clears off the food particles lodged between teeth, promotes salivation.
  5. Use of sugar-free gums: This can also help in increasing saliva production.
  6. Lifestyle changes: Reduce refined foods and eat vegetables, and reduce smoking.
  7. Systemic checks: Any systemic checks as advised by the dentist on examination, like liver or kidney tests.

Note to readers: This article is for informational purposes only and not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always seek the advice of your doctor with any questions about a medical condition.

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News / Lifestyle / Health / Surgeon reveals 9 causes behind persistent, bad breath: From uncontrolled diabetes, GERD, to gum disease

September 6, 2025 0 comments
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Cardiovascular surgeon debunks 2 heart attack home treatment myths: Try this immediately instead of CPR, cayenne pepper
Lifestyle

Cardiovascular surgeon debunks 2 heart attack home treatment myths: Try this immediately instead of CPR, cayenne pepper

by jummy84 September 5, 2025
written by jummy84

Published on: Sept 05, 2025 10:51 am IST

Cayenne pepper is not a proven treatment for heart attacks, as per Dr Jeremy London – aspirin, on the other hand, has been shown to help, the surgeon said.

Cardiovascular surgeon, Dr Jeremy London, took to Instagram on September 3 to address common misconceptions regarding immediate home treatments for heart attacks. The cardiologist debunked the efficacy of ‘coughing CPR’, explaining that while coughing can alter heart rhythms in a monitored setting, it does not restore blood flow to a deprived heart muscle during an acute heart attack at home. Also read | Cardiologist shares real reasons even fit and sporty people suffer heart attacks, sudden cardiac arrest during workout

Causes of heart attack and sudden cardiac arrest can be unpredictable, making it crucial to maintain regular health check-ups and be aware of family history.(Freepik)

Can CPR change the course of heart attack at home?

Dr London said in the video he posted, “I want to address a couple of myths that are frequently professed on social media and occasionally even in the standard press. The first is something called coughing CPR (cardiopulmonary resuscitation), or coughing during a heart attack.”

He explained: “Coughing can change abnormal heart rhythms to normal rhythms. In a heart attack situation, you have to understand that the reason your heart is so irritable and has abnormal rhythms is a lack of blood flow to that area below the blockage. Although we use coughing in the hospital setting when the patient is fully monitored, to do that at home, it’s not going to impact the blood flow to that blood-starved heart muscle, and it’s very unlikely that it’s going to change the course of your heart attack at home.”

Can cayenne pepper or jalapenos stop heart attack?

Furthermore, Dr London dismissed the use of cayenne pepper (commonly referred to as lal mirch or red chilli) or jalapenos as a home remedy, asserting they have no impact on stopping a heart attack. Instead, he emphasised the importance of taking aspirin – which is known to affect platelets and clotting – as a more effective immediate intervention.

Dr London shared, “The second (myth) is utilising cayenne pepper or jalapenos as an at-home treatment in an acute setting like a heart attack. They have absolutely no role and do not impact stopping an acute heart attack. So in this instance, reach for the aspirin that we know affects platelets, which affects clotting, that will prevent the heart attack from extending, as opposed to coughing and cayenne pepper.”

Note to readers: This report is based on user-generated content from social media. HT.com has not independently verified the claims and does not endorse them.

This article is for informational purposes only and not a substitute for professional medical advice.

Catch every big hit, every wicket with Crick-it, a one stop destination for Live Scores, Match Stats, Quizzes, Polls & much more. Explore now!.

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News / Lifestyle / Health / Cardiovascular surgeon debunks 2 heart attack home treatment myths: Try this immediately instead of CPR, cayenne pepper

September 5, 2025 0 comments
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Eye surgeon says ‘signs of poor eyesight in children are often overlooked’; shares tips for early detection and care | Health
Lifestyle

Eye surgeon says ‘signs of poor eyesight in children are often overlooked’; shares tips for early detection and care | Health

by jummy84 September 4, 2025
written by jummy84

Children often can’t voice when their vision isn’t right, making it tricky for parents to spot early eye problems. Dr. Jay Goyal, Eye Surgeon, LASIK specialist, retina specialist and Director at Surya Eye Hospital, Mumbai, shares with HT Lifestyle the warning signs to watch for and simple steps parents can take to protect their child’s eyesight. (Also read: Eye surgeon warns ‘kids under 5 are spending twice the recommended screen time’; shares tips to protect their vision )

Dr. Jay Goyal highlights warning signs of vision problems in children for parents and teachers. (Freepik)

“Every day, nearly 34 lakh children in India go to school with uncorrected vision. Many of them have refractive problems such as nearsightedness, farsightedness, or astigmatism, which makes it hard for them to see clearly in class. As a result, they often end up learning less than their peers,” says Dr. Jay.

He adds, “The real challenge, however, is that signs of poor eyesight in children are often overlooked. When vision problems go undetected, they can affect not just academic performance but also daily activities. This is why parents and teachers need to be aware of children’s eye health and watch for signs that a child may need glasses.”

Signs your child is struggling with vision problems

Dr. Jay further lists a few signs that indicate your child may be experiencing vision problems and needs glasses:

1. Lack of concentration

Children with visual impairments soon become disinterested in long-term activities such as games or projects. They find these tasks difficult since they are unable to perceive things clearly. Moreover, kids with visual impairments refrain from reading, painting, playing games, or working on tasks requiring close attention. Your child can find it hard to see where they are on the page while they read, whether they are reading aloud or quietly. Kids may be discreet about their problems and choose not to tell you about them.

Holding handheld electronics too close can strain children’s eyes and affect their vision over time. (Unsplash)
Holding handheld electronics too close can strain children’s eyes and affect their vision over time. (Unsplash)

2. Holding handheld electronics too close to the eyes

Poor vision may be indicated by sitting too near the television or holding handheld electronics too close to the eyes. Myopia, often known as nearsightedness, causes people to see well up close but poorly at a distance. An image becomes larger and more lucid when an object is brought near.

3. Excessive eyerubbing

Your child may be experiencing eye strain or fatigue if they rub their eyes excessively. This could be an indication of various eye disorders, such as allergic conjunctivitis.

4. Eye pain or headaches

Your child may be overexerting their eyes to improve their blurred vision if they complain of headaches or eye pain at the end of the day.

5. Squinting

Squinting could indicate that your child has refractive error, a condition that impairs eye focus. Your toddler might be able to momentarily increase an object’s focus and clarity by squinting.

6. Covering one eye or cocking the head

For better clarity, the child may tilt their head or cover one eye to change the angle of vision. This could mean that your child has amblyopia, commonly referred to as lazy eye, one of the most prevalent eye conditions in kids, or that their eyes are misaligned.

Routine eye exams in schools are essential for identifying visual issues in children. (Freepik)
Routine eye exams in schools are essential for identifying visual issues in children. (Freepik)

What to do if your child has vision problems

Dr Jay explains, “Routine eye exams must be performed in schools to identify visual issues in youngsters. The parents must also take their children for regular eye exams. Seeing an eye care professional for a thorough eye exam is crucial if your child fails a vision screening. A comprehensive eye examination will also check the clarity and sharpness of vision.”

“It may also look for myopia, signs of more serious eye problems like depth perception, strabismus (crossed eyes), and eye alignment. Treatment by an ophthalmologist must begin as soon as possible if any of these issues are discovered,” he says.

“Optimal vision plays a vital role in a child’s learning and overall development. Poor eyesight can silently limit a child’s ability to perform well in school, participate in activities, and build confidence. It is therefore important that parents and teachers pay attention to early signs and ensure timely eye check-ups to help children reach their full potential. Protecting a child’s eye health today is an investment in their brighter, more successful tomorrow,” Dr Jay concludes.

Note to readers: This article is for informational purposes only and not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always seek the advice of your doctor with any questions about a medical condition.

September 4, 2025 0 comments
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Surgeon weighs in on bariatric surgery vs weight loss drugs to beat obesity: Do GLP-1 drugs work better? | Health
Lifestyle

Surgeon weighs in on bariatric surgery vs weight loss drugs to beat obesity: Do GLP-1 drugs work better? | Health

by jummy84 September 1, 2025
written by jummy84

Do you know that worldwide, since 1990, adult obesity has more than doubled and adolescent obesity has quadrupled? These World Health Organization (WHO) figures tell a grim story of a disturbing health pattern. Being overweight can be a long-term problem that makes you more likely to get type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, heart disease, sleep apnea, and even increase the risk of certain types of cancer. Your general lifestyle gets affected: tiredness, joint pain, and reduced mobility become a way of life. For people dealing with extreme obesity, doctors suggest that treatment needs to do more than just help people lose weight quickly. It also needs to deal with the biological and metabolic factors that cause the problem, says bariatric surgeon Dr Ashish Gautam, Senior Director, Robotic and Laparoscopic Surgery, Max Super Speciality Hospital, New Delhi.

Severe obesity needs medical intervention. (Adobe Stock)

“Bariatric surgery and GLP-1-based medications (weight loss drugs) have become two of the most significant options for treating obesity in recent years, each with its own benefits, drawbacks, and long-term effects,” Dr Gautam tells Health Shots.

How GLP-1 medications work and what you can expect

GLP-1 receptor agonists like Ozempic are injectable and oral drugs that work like glucagon-like peptide-1, a hormone that helps control appetite and blood sugar levels. They make the stomach empty more slowly, make people less hungry, and help them feel full with smaller amounts of food. Many people start to lose weight within weeks, and their blood sugar levels often get better at the same time.

But these drugs do not work all the time. The doctor explains: “They do not change the way the body stores fat or how it changes over time in terms of metabolism. If the medication is stopped, appetite and weight often come back, especially if there are no changes to diet or activity level. In practice, you need to keep using them to keep getting the benefits, which makes them more of a long-term treatment than a one-time fix.”

Side effects of GLP-1 medications

Many people who take this medicine reportedly complaint of nausea, bloating, constipation, and stomach pain as side effects. “While most people can handle them, some stop taking them because they keep having stomach problems. Pancreatitis and gallbladder problems are also rare but serious complications that need to be watched closely. People who have had these kinds of problems in the past may be told not to use these medications,” adds Dr Gautam.

The cost – approximately ₹10,000-20,000 for injectables – every month, may be another factor to consider in case long-term use of weight loss drugs is planned. “People who do not have type 2 diabetes may not always have insurance. The cost can make it hard to stick with it in the long term. Also, losing weight quickly from medication without a structured resistance-training program could cause patients to lose lean muscle, making them feel weaker instead of stronger,” says the expert.

Is bariatric surgery for severe obesity better?

In some severe obesity cases, doctors suggest a bariatric surgery for long-term benefits. Bariatric surgery has two types: sleeve gastrectomy and gastric bypass. These don’t just make your stomach smaller, but also change the hormones in your gut, the signals that tell you you’re hungry, and how your body breaks down food.

“Many patients say they feel less hungry without taking medication. The surgery changes the anatomy and hormonal environment of the gastrointestinal tract, which is why this happens. There are many more benefits than just losing weight. Surgery can help people with type 2 diabetes stay in remission, lower their blood pressure, and fix or improve sleep apnea, polycystic ovarian disease, and metabolic syndrome. The chances of getting cancers linked to being overweight, especially breast and colon cancer, are also lower,” explains Dr Ashish Gautam about the benefits of bariatric surgery.

For obese patients who deal with type 2 diabetes, blood sugar levels go down within days of surgery. The need for insulin drops a lot, and some patients go into remission for years. This is because the surgery changes how sensitive insulin is and how hormones are released in the gut, he adds.

Citing a ARMMS-T2D study, which took place over 12 years at four major US research centers, he points out how bariatric surgery patients kept off an average of 20% of their weight, while those who received medical and lifestyle interventions only lost 8% of their weight. More than half of surgical patients achieved HbA1c levels under 7%, and diabetes remission was significantly more common and persistent. Even people with a BMI of 27 to 34 saw benefits.

What are the side effects of bariatric surgery?

One of the side effects of bariatric surgery is that it may lead to nutritional deficiencies like low iron post-surgery. This can usually be avoided by taking supplements and monitoring health parameters.

“Most bariatric surgeries today are done with small incisions or robotic help, so patients often leave the hospital in two to three days. Recovery is quicker, and there are fewer complications than with older open surgeries. Following the procedure with proper nutrition and strength-focused exercise helps protect muscle, keeping strength and energy levels up while losing weight,” he says.

Bariatric surgery vs GLP-1 drugs

According to the surgeon, bariatric surgery always leads to more weight loss that lasts longer than GLP-1 drugs. Drugs can have big effects in the short term, but stopping them often means gaining weight back.

  • Metabolic effect: Surgery changes hormones right away and for a long time, which helps regulate appetite and glucose metabolism. GLP-1 drugs have similar effects, but they need to be taken all the time and stop working when you stop taking them.
  • Risks and side effects: There are risks involved with surgery, but modern methods have made complications less likely. Medicines don’t have the same risks as surgery, but they can upset the stomach and, in rare cases, cause more serious problems.
  • Cost: The cost of surgery up front can be high, but insurance will often pay for it if certain medical conditions are met. You have to keep paying for GLP-1 drugs, which can add up to more than the cost of surgery over a number of years.
  • Lifestyle commitment: Both methods require changes to your lifestyle. Surgery patients need to change how they eat and keep taking their vitamins, while medication users get the most out of their medications when they are also following a diet and exercise program.

“For those who prefer to avoid surgery, want to lose weight beforehand, or can’t undergo surgery for medical reasons, GLP-1 medications can be an option. They may also suit people who are moderately overweight or want to try appetite suppression before considering surgery,” says Dr Gautam.

He adds that surgery remains the most effective option for people with severe obesity, especially when other health conditions are also present.

“Some patients may do better with a combination of treatments. For example, they could start with GLP-1 medication to lose weight and lower the risk of surgery, and then have surgery to keep the weight off for good. When pharmacologic therapy stops working as well, some people may switch from medication to surgery,” says Dr Gautam.

A word of caution

Before you choose between bariatric surgery and GLP-1 therapy, you need to have a full medical evaluation, talk about your goals, and be honest about how long you plan to stick with it. Both can be useful, but how well they work depends on each person’s health, ability to stick to lifestyle changes, and ability to follow up with care.

September 1, 2025 0 comments
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GI cancer surgeon reveals 4 habits to avoid and suggests 3 dietary choices to balance your gut microbiome | Health
Lifestyle

GI cancer surgeon reveals 4 habits to avoid and suggests 3 dietary choices to balance your gut microbiome | Health

by jummy84 August 21, 2025
written by jummy84

Gut health is one of the most talked-about topics in wellness discourse because of its close connection with other aspects of health, like mental well-being and immunity, through the gut-brain and gut-immunity axes. But you cannot talk about gut health without spotlighting the microbiome. At the very root of gut health is the gut microbiome. All the major functions of the gut, from digestion to nutrient absorption, are supported by the complex community of bacteria and other microbes in the gut. But this efficiency depends on maintaining a balance, and what you eat plays a vital role in keeping your gut microbiome healthy.

Add probiotics like raita to your diet.(Shutterstock)

ALSO READ: Hepatologist explains how gut influences memory, mood and mental wellbeing; unpacks why gut may be the ‘second brain’

Dr Hemant Jain, Consultant Laparoscopic and GI Cancer Surgeon, Lilavati Hospital and Research Centre, shared with HT Lifestyle that traditional Indian foods help to support gut microbiome.

He explained, “The gut microbiome, or group of bacteria, fungi, and other microbes that reside in our gut and help our digestive tract as a whole, from immunity to metabolism. Indian traditional food is largely respected due to its nature to heal and diversity, yet recent interpretations and lifestyle have induced imbalance in our gut.”

The attraction to processed fast foods is alarming in today’s time, as Dr Jain warned that they disrupt the gut microbiome’s balance and increase the risk of many gastrointestinal disorders. Dr Jain added, “Today’s food culture, urban living, and food processing have caused a significant imbalance of gut microbiota in most Indians, which may produce a variety of disease conditions such as gastrointestinal disorders, obesity, diabetes and even mental illnesses.”

4 things to avoid

Processed foods like burgers and French fries are increasingly common among youth, but they pose serious health hazards to gut health.(Shutterstock)
Processed foods like burgers and French fries are increasingly common among youth, but they pose serious health hazards to gut health.(Shutterstock)

The first step to maintaining a healthy gut is eliminating some common yet harmful habits. Dr Jain shared which habits you should change:

1. Eating a lot of processed foods:

  • Indian urban and semi-urban households experienced a dramatic increase in packet foods of snacks, soft beverages, and ready-to-eat foods.
  • These highly processed foods have low dietary fibre and high added sugars and unhealthy fat content, which negatively impact the richness and functionality of gut microbiota.

2. Lack of dietary diversity:

  • Traditional Indian diets were once regional and vegetarian, involving frequent use of lentils, whole grains, vegetables, seasonal fruits, seeds, and naturally fermented foods (such as curd, pickles, and idli/dosa batter).
  • The trend of ease and the globalised food culture trend have limited dietary variety, thus denying healthy gut flora the diversity of fibres and polyphenols that they live on.

3. Increased use of antibiotics and pesticide exposure:

  • Inappropriate use of antibiotics and consumption of chemical pesticides through non-organic foods have the potential to disturb the balance in the gut microbiome.
  • It also sometimes represses beneficial species.

4. Sedentary lifestyle:

  • Sedentary life, stress, lack of sleep, and irregular eating patterns are now prevalent in urban India.,
  • This also disrupts gut balance, suggesting the necessity of an integrated gut care regimen.

Better dietary choices for a healthy gut

Choose healthy desi options like ragi roti and lentils.(Shutterstock)
Choose healthy desi options like ragi roti and lentils.(Shutterstock)

Now that you know the triggers of gut imbalance and are aware of precautionary measures, let’s take a look at some dietary choices that can support and improve your gut microbiome. Dr Hemant Jain highlighted these 4 dietary options:

1. Include a blend of vegetables like spinach, methi, carrots, beetroots, broccoli, and fruits, and nuts, providing a range of fibres and phytonutrients to feed an array of microbes.

2. Ancient Indian fermented foods such as dahi, buttermilk, idli, dosa, pickles, and kanji are natural probiotics and centuries old in creating gut harmony. These can increase counts of beneficial bacteria if consumed every day.

3. Prioritising top whole grains, including millets (ragi, jowar, bajra) and brown rice, lentil and legume types like masoor dal, moong dal, toor dal, chana, rajma, kala chana, chickpeas.

Note to readers: This article is for informational purposes only and not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always seek the advice of your doctor with any questions about a medical condition.

August 21, 2025 0 comments
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